玉屏风散结合捏脊治疗对小儿支气管肺炎临床治愈后干预效果的临床观察

目的:观察玉屏风散结合捏脊治疗对小儿支气管肺炎临床治愈后的临床干预效果,为临床治疗提供科学依据。方法:随机选取80例2012年1月-2013年8月于我院儿内科诊断为肺炎并经过综合治疗后符合出院标准的患儿,根据年龄、病情将受试对象随机为两组:A组(中药组)40例;B组(空白对照组)40例。给予A组口服玉屏风散,配合捏脊治疗,连续3个月;给予B组观察治疗3个月并随访半年,记录儿童体质状况,外感咳嗽等有关的各项指标发生情况。结果:对治疗后两组咳嗽次数比较,A组疗效优于B组,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。两组临床疗效比较,A组疗效优于B组,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论:小儿支气管肺炎临床治愈后,采用玉屏风散结合捏脊治疗临床疗效显著,具有治愈率高,安全性优异,不良反应少,可操作性强的优点,值得临床的广泛使用和推广。     

中医肛俞穴麻醉新技术的临床分析

临床上实行肛肠科手术过程中比较常用的麻醉方法是肛俞穴麻醉方法。随着医疗技术的不断发展,肛俞穴麻醉也得到了发展。本文结合了临床工作介绍了肛俞穴麻醉方法的理论基础,分析了往年肛俞穴麻醉技术的一些研究、发展情况,最后点明了肛俞麻醉新技术的最新发展情况。     

自拟中药煎剂胆管疏预防胆管结石术后复发的初步观察

目的：探讨我院自拟的中药煎剂胆管疏预防术后胆管结石复发的临床效果。方法：选取我院肝胆外科2010年8月-2011年12月期间收治的因肝内外结石行胆道探查术并获得随访一年的胆管结石患者共86例,随机分成两组,实验组在对照组的基础上加服中药煎剂胆管疏。结果：实验组术后胆管结石复发率显著低于对照组。结论：中药煎剂胆管疏的使用能有效预防术后胆管结石复发。     

浅释“金氏脉学”对疾病的定位诊断

本文通过对金氏脉学理论中“脉点与脏器对应规律”的介绍,使我们了解了-种通过脉诊就能够准确地确定病变所处脏器的-种定位诊断方法.     

云纹图法对背部疾病望诊客观化应用价值研究

目的：探索云纹图法在背部疾病望诊客观化的应用价值。方法：采用云纹图法,对全市11-16岁中小学生作脊柱侧凸普查,阳性者摄脊柱X线片;对针灸科就诊的颈肩痛、腰腿痛患者,初诊时作云纹照相检查,与CT检查作对比分析。结果：2009年9月-2013年6月,接受慈善基金捐赠,对全市11-16岁119327名中小学生,分期分批作脊柱侧凸云纹照相学校普查。1200名云纹照相异常者仅有597名学生前来摄片（占49.75%）。发现Cobb角〈10°249名,10°-19°者273名,20°-39°者70名,≥40°者5名。2013年10月-2014年6月,在针灸科就诊的1288名颈肩痛、腰腿痛患者,除85名为肌性疼痛外,1203名患者均有椎间盘膨出、突出或膨出突出并存,但云纹图差异与此无直接关联,而与并存的脊柱侧凸程度有关联。结论：利用云纹图法,对中小学生作脊柱侧凸学校普查,针灸科医师对颈肩痛、腰腿痛患者作筛查,简便实用,是一种值得推广的背部疾病望诊客观化的有效方法。     

Characterizing and understanding body weight patterns in patients treated with pregabalin

Abstract

Objective:

We examined patterns of weight change among patients treated with pregabalin for up to 1 year.     

Coronary risk assessment among intermediate risk patients using a clinical and biomarker based algorithm developed and validated in two population cohorts

ABSTRACT

Background: Since chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a complex biopsychosocial problem the ideal treatment is multimodal and multidisciplinary. However, in many countries, primary-care physicians care for many people with CLBP and have a pivotal role in selecting patients for more intensive treatments when these are available. Guidelines on the general use of strong opioids in chronic non-cancer pain have been published but, until now, no specific guidelines were available on their use in chronic low back pain. Given the prevalence of CLBP, and the complex nature of this multifactorial condition, it was felt that specific, evidence-based recommendations, with a focus on primary-care treatment, would be helpful.

Methods: An expert panel drawn from across Europe including pain specialists, anaesthetists, neurologists, rheumatologists, a general practitioner, an epidemiologist and the chairman of a pain charity was therefore convened. The aim of the group was to develop evidence-based recommendations that could be used as a framework for more specific guidelines to reflect local differences in the availability of specialist pain services and in the legal status and availability of strong opioids. Statements were based on published evidence (identified by a literature search) wherever possible, and supported by clinical experience when suitable evidence was lacking.

Recommendations: Strong opioids have a role in the treatment of low back pain when other treatments have failed. They should be prescribed as part of a multimodal, and ideally interdisciplinary, treatment plan. The aim of treatment should be to relieve pain and facilitate rehabilitation.     

眼部穴位按摩在中药离子导入治疗儿童弱视中的疗效观察

目的观察按摩眼部穴位在中药离子导入治疗儿童弱视中的作用及疗效。方法对纳入标准的弱视儿童120例（224眼）,按就诊日期单双号分为对照组60例（110眼）,观察组60例（114眼）。两组均用1%阿托品滴眼后验光配镜,并采用遮盖方法及精细作业治疗作为基础治疗。对照组采用补肝益肾、养血明目中药方眼部离子导入,每次导入15 min。观察组在中药眼部离子导入同时,予以眼部穴位按摩,10 min/次。两组均以3个月为1个疗程,治疗期间监测两组视力、起效时间及疗程长短。结果观察组总有效率为95.6%,对照组总有效率为91.8%,两者比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,但观察组起效时间快,疗程短于对照组。结论眼部穴位按摩配合基础治疗加中药眼部离子导入疗法,具有促进弱视眼视功能恢复的作用。